The 500 VL engine (VL stands for side valves) was developed in 1940 for the Benelli 500 VLC motorcycle. Its production, initially conceived for the civilian market, was quickly and primarily focused for military purpose by means of the development of the model 500 VLM (military side valves), equipped with the same engine, considered more reliable than the sportier overhead valve type.
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Benelli 500 VLC (civilian market) and 500 VLM (for military applications)